Do You Have Gum Disease? Here’s How to Tell (and What to Do Next)

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common oral health issues, yet it often goes unnoticed until it becomes severe. Early detection is essential to prevent serious complications like tooth loss or impacts on overall health. This straightforward guide helps you recognize the symptoms early and offers practical steps for managing gum disease effectively.

1. Bleeding Gums

Do your gums bleed when brushing or flossing? Healthy gums typically don’t bleed easily, so frequent bleeding indicates early inflammation, known as gingivitis.

2. Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums

Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. Inflamed gums appear red, puffy, or sensitive and may hurt when touched or brushed.

3. Persistent Bad Breath

Gum disease is caused by bacterial buildup, which can lead to chronic bad breath or a persistent bad taste in your mouth.

4. Gum Recession

If your teeth look longer or if you notice gums pulling away from your teeth, you could be experiencing gum recession—another sign of progressing gum disease.

5. Loose Teeth or Changes in Bite

As gum disease advances, it can damage the bone supporting your teeth, leading to looseness, shifting teeth, or a change in how your teeth fit together.

1. Schedule a Dental Visit ASAP

Promptly see your dentist or a periodontal specialist. They’ll provide a thorough exam, potentially including X-rays, to assess the severity of your condition.

2. Professional Treatment Options

Depending on the severity, your dentist might recommend:

• Professional Cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar to halt gingivitis.
• Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): Cleans below the gum line and smooths tooth roots to help gums reattach.
• Antibiotic Therapy: Used alongside scaling and root planing to reduce bacteria.
• Surgical Treatments: Advanced gum disease might require minimally invasive surgical options such as LANAP.

3. At-Home Care & Prevention

Maintain excellent oral hygiene by:

• Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing daily to remove plaque your toothbrush can’t reach.
• Rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash to help control bacteria.

4. Lifestyle Changes

• Quit Smoking: Smoking significantly worsens gum disease.
• Balanced Diet: Foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants support healthy gums.

Recognizing gum disease early and taking immediate action is key to preserving your smile and overall health. At Potomac Periodontics & Dental Implants, we provide specialized care to effectively manage and reverse gum disease.

**If you suspect you have gum disease, don’t wait—schedule your evaluation today and regain your oral health confidence. Give us a call today at (301) 750-8511.